The U.S. government has assigned a grant package of more than USD 4 billion to develop advanced reactors by supporting start-ups. The goal is clear: regain sovereignty in nuclear energy using the same method that allowed SpaceX to emerge in aerospace and Tesla in the automotive industry.
A decision taken in line with a new strategy for energy security. As such, the government is targeting 24 GW by 2050 (versus 7 GW today).
On March 22, 2023, the National Assembly adopted the French nuclear program acceleration bill providing for the construction of six EPR2 reactors by 2035 and studies for a further eight nuclear reactors. The 50% cap on the nuclear share of the energy mix up until 2035 was abolished. Let's recall here that the French nuclear revival program also provides for €1 billion of investments by 2030 to develop innovative small-scale reactors and extend the lifetime of existing reactors.
According to the United Nations experts' calculations, if policies remain at the current level, climate change could reach 2.8°C by 2100! The IPCC replied to this in its 6th report published in March 2023: it will reach 3.2°C in 2100 if the gap persists between CO₂ reduction commitments and reality. We are a long way from the 1.5°C target adopted by the 2015 Paris Agreement (COP 21).